/* * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 openjournaltheme.com 
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 openjournaltheme team
 * Read this term of use of this theme here : https://openjournaltheme.com/term-of-conditions/
 * Modify, redistribute or make commercial copy of this part or whole of this code is prohibited without written permission from openjournaltheme.com */

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather&display=swap");

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.h1,
.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5,
.h6 {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
}

h1,
h2 {
  font-size: 1.4em;
}

@media (min-width: 980px) {
  .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
    margin: -12px 0 0 10px;
  }
}

.page,
.no-padding {
  padding: 0px;
}

.no-padding-left {
  padding-left: 0px !important;
}

.no-padding-right {
  padding-right: 0px !important;
}

.fa {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.logo_small {
  float: left;
  padding: 15px 0;
}

.logo_small img {
  width: 37px;
}

img.full-width {
  width: 100%;
}

.navbar-default,
.header_view {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.background-white {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.box-shadow {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-toggle,
.header_view .navbar-toggle {
  border: 0 !important;
}

/* Border shadowed style */

.or-spacer {
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.or-spacer .mask {
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 20px;
}

.or-spacer .mask::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  margin: -25px auto 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 25px;
  border-radius: 125px / 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px #e8e6e6;
}

/* end Border shadowed style */

.pkp_structure_page {
  background: #fafafa;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
}

.block_web_feed {
  text-align: center;
}

.block_web_feed img {
  width: 40%;
}

/* Site header */

.site_header {
  box-shadow: 0px -2px 5px -3px rgba(74, 72, 72, 0.75);
  border-top: 1px solid white;
}

.header_shadow {
  background: url(../images/headershadow.png) no-repeat scroll center -8px;
  content: "";
  height: 20px;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 1px;
}

.navbar,
.header_view {
  box-shadow: 0px 6px 15px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  -webkit-box-shadow: -1px 6px 24px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
  -moz-box-shadow: -1px 6px 24px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
  box-shadow: -1px 6px 24px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
}

.about_journal {
  padding: 20px;
  font-size: 1.03em;
}

.site-name .navbar-brand,
.page-header {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  color: rgb(119, 4, 4);
  text-shadow: 0px -1px 1px rgb(153, 205, 233);
  font-size: 16px;
}

body.rtl .navbar-header .site-name {
  text-align: right;
}

.section .page-header {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.page-header h1 {
  font-size: 1.3em;
  padding: 0px 0px 8px;
  margin: 0px;
}

.list-group-item,
.pkp_block ul li {
  border: none;
}

.pkp_block .content li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240);
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.panel-default>.panel-heading,
.pkp_block .title {
  border-color: #ddd;
  border-top-right-radius: 5px;
  border-top-left-radius: 5px;
}

/* Journal Index */

.journal-description h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-top: -10px;
  font-family: "Lora", serif;
  text-shadow: -1px -1px 1px rgb(189, 189, 189);
}

#issn>tbody>tr>td {
  padding: 2px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240);
  border-top: 0;
}

#issn>tbody>tr:nth-child(2)>td {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
  margin-top: 0;
}

body.rtl .additional_content ul {
  padding-right: 0;
}

.journal_index {
  /* background: url('../images/bg_transparent.png') repeat; */
  /* background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 254, 254, 0.6) 0%,rgba(223, 222, 222, 0.6) 100%), url('../images/image_header.jpg'); */
  /* background: url('../images/nav-one.png') repeat; */
  /* background: url('../images/assets/header_red.jpg') top right no-repeat;
  */
  min-height: 140px;
  margin: -21px 0px 20px;
  padding: 20px 0px 20px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
  -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
  box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
  border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

.article-summary a.article_name {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.article-summary a.article_name:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.non_index_header {
  min-height: 140px;
  margin: -23px 0px 20px;
  padding: 20px 0px 20px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
  -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
  box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166, 166, 166, 0.29);
  border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
  background: #ece9e6;
  /* fallback for old browsers */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #ece9e6);
  /* Chrome 10-25, Safari 5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff, #ece9e6);
  /* W3C, IE 10+/ Edge, Firefox 16+, Chrome 26+, Opera 12+, Safari 7+ */
}

div#main-content.page_index_journal div.col-md-4.thumbnail {
  border: none;
}

.journal_index .site_description {
  border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
  background: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.journal_index .about_site {
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 20px 5px;
}

.journal_index h1 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0px 0px 10px 0px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: rgb(74, 74, 75);
}

.journal_index .statement {
  margin-top: -5px;
}

.journal_index .site_logo {
  padding-left: 0px;
}

.journal_index .site_logo img {
  padding: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
  background: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  width: auto;
}

.block_make_submission a,
.block_makeSubmission a {
  border: 1px solid red;
}

.user_navigation {
  padding: 2px;
}

.galley_button {
  height: 35px;
}

a.galley-link {
  font-size: 0.72em;
  padding: 4px 10px 4px 9px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  text-decoration: none;
  float: left;
  width: auto;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border: 1.4px solid #ececec;
  color: #628eec;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #f6f6f6 47%, #ededed 100%);
}

a.galley-link:hover {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.pkp_page_article a.galley-link {
  padding: 6px 10px 6px 9px;
}

body.rtl a.galley-link {
  float: right;
}

.galley_item_disabled {
  font-size: 0.7em;
  padding: 4px;
  background: #f8f8f85e;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid beige;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

#main_content {
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.main_content main {
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
  border-left: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
  border-right: 1px solid white;
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  background: white;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-top: -2px;
}

.panel,
.pkp_block {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113, 106, 202, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
  border-radius: 0;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page-header small {
  margin-top: 13px;
}

h1 small,
h2 small,
h3 small,
h4 small,
h5 small,
h6 small,
.h1 small,
.h2 small,
.h3 small,
.h4 small,
.h5 small,
.h6 small,
h1 .small,
h2 .small,
h3 .small,
h4 .small,
h5 .small,
h6 .small,
.h1 .small,
.h2 .small,
.h3 .small,
.h4 .small,
.h5 .small,
.h6 .small {
  margin: 12px 0px 20px 0px;
  color: #444444;
}

#main-site>div>div>h2 {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.page-header h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.homepage-image img {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.media ul.nav-pills {
  display: block;
  float: right;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.article-summary h3.media-heading {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.media .media-heading {
  font-size: 1.28em;
  font-family: "Lora", serif;
  /* border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(207, 207, 209); */
  margin: 0 0px 10px 0px;
}

.media-left img {
  max-width: 200px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  border: 1px solid #dcd6d6;
}

.media .nav-pills li a {
  border: 1px solid rgb(213, 213, 214);
  margin-right: 10px;
  padding: 8px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%,
      rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%,
      rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
  background: -webkit-gradient(left top,
      left bottom,
      color-stop(0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)),
      color-stop(47%, rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99)),
      color-stop(100%, rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97)));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%,
      rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%,
      rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%,
      rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%,
      rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%,
      rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%,
      rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%,
      rgba(246, 246, 246, 0.99) 47%,
      rgba(237, 237, 237, 0.97) 100%);
  filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#ededed', GradientType=0);
}

/* Article Summary On the Journal Index */

.article-summary {
  padding-bottom: 16px;
}

.article-summary .article-abstract {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
}

div.article-summary>div>h3>a>p {
  margin: 5px 0px 15px 0px;
}

div.article-summary>div>h3>a>p>small {
  color: rgb(140, 140, 141);
}

.article-summary .meta {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.article-summary .author {
  font-size: 1em;
}

.article-summary .pages {
  font-size: 1em;
}

.article-summary .pages .page_number {
  font-family: "Lora", serif;
  color: #a7a7a7;
}

.article-summary .article_counter_read {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 10px;
  background: url("../images/bar_chart_icon.png") no-repeat top left;
  color: white;
}

.article-summary .stat_counter {
  text-align: right;
}

body.rtl .article-summary .stat_counter {
  text-align: left;
}

/* Article Summary */

/* current isssue */

.current_issue .page-header h2 {
  font-size: 22px;
}

.issue-toc .thumbnail {
  border: none;
}

.current_issue .thumbnail {
  border: none;
}

/* Journal Spesific View */

.article-details {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.article-header h1.article-title {
  text-align: left;
}

body.rtl .article-header h1.article-title {
  text-align: right;
}

.article-details .cover-image img {
  width: 250px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 10px;
}

.article-details .panel,
.article-details .doi,
.article-header .doi {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px;
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.article-details .article-references {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.article-references br {
  content: "";
  margin: 4em;
  display: block;
  font-size: 24%;
}

.pkp_page_article article h1.page-header {
  font-size: 1.8em;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details h2 {
  font-size: 1.4em;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel {
  border-radius: 0px;
  box-shadow: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  border: 1px solid #ebeaea;
}

.pkp_page_article .article-details .panel-default>.panel-heading,
.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel-default>.panel-heading {
  background: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ebeaea;
  color: #1d1d1d;
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

.authors .author .orcid a {
  vertical-align: top;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.orcid_icon {
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
}

.crossmark_button {
  float: right;
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography {
  margin: 5px 0px 0px 0px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgb(255, 239, 233);
  padding: 10px 0 0 0;
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography p {
  color: #928f8f;
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography .media-body {
  font-size: 12px;
}

.article-details .author-bios .biography h3 {
  font-size: 1.3em;
  color: #ce7c43;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.article-details .article_counter_read {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 10px;
  background: url("../images/bar_chart_icon.png") no-repeat top left;
  color: white;
}

.article-header .doi_link,
.article-details .doi_link {
  background-size: 18px !important;
  height: 30px !important;
  background: url("../images/DOI_logo.svg") no-repeat center left;
  padding: 5px 0px 5px 30px;
}

.journal_index_doi {
  margin-top: -12px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 0.86em;
}

.journal_index_doi a {
  color: rgb(140, 153, 230);
}

.journal_index_doi .doi_link {
  background-size: 14px !important;
  height: 20px !important;
  background: url("../images/DOI_logo.svg") no-repeat center left;
  padding: 5px 0px 5px 23px;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 19px;
}

.article-details .keywords {
  margin: 40px 0px 100px 0px;
}

.article-details .keywords .keyword_item {
  margin: 0px 6px 6px 0px;
  float: left;
  background: rgb(249, 245, 237);
  border: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 5px 8px;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -13px rgba(10, 100, 214, 0.75);
}

/* article detail history */

.article-details .date-list {
  margin: 40px 0px 40px;
}

.article-details .date-list .detail {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  padding: 10px 7px;
}

.article-details .date-list strong {
  color: rgb(212, 212, 212);
  font-size: 1.4em;
  font-family: "Lora", serif;
}

.article-details .date-list .date {
  margin-top: -5px;
}

/* Article detail author */

.article-details .author+.author,
.authors .author+.author {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

.pkp_page_article div.row.non_index_header .article-header .full_name {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

.pkp_page_article div.row.non_index_header .article-header h1 {
  color: #ce730c;
  margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px;
  font-weight: 550;
  font-size: 1.6em;
  line-height: 30px;
  font-family: "Lora", serif;
  text-shadow: 0px 1px 2px #dbd5d2;
}

.panel.panel-default.author-bios>div.panel-body>div:nth-child(1) {
  margin-top: -10px;
  border: none;
}

.article-header .second_col .second_col_author {
  padding-left: 10px;
}

.article-header .authors {
  padding-left: 5px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.article-header .subtitle {
  font-size: 1.1em;
  color: #bdbdbd;
  margin-top: -5px;
}

.header-section {
  color: rgb(99, 69, 246);
  margin-top: -18px;
  font-size: 1.6em;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #e1b8bf;
}

.pkp_page_article div.row.non_index_header .article-header .breadcrumb {
  padding-left: 0px;
  background: none;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  color: grey;
}

.equal {
  display: flex;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.authors.equal .col {
  width: 45%;
  margin: 10px 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3eeec;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.authors.equal .divider {
  border-right: 1px solid;
  border-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgb(253, 230, 195), rgb(238, 238, 238)) 1;
  height: auto;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Form */

.form-group label {
  display: block;
}

/* article detail references */

.article-references-content {
  padding-top: 15px;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

.article-references .readmore_references {
  width: 100px !important;
  padding: 6px;
  float: right;
}

.article-references-content+[data-readmore-toggle],
.article-references-content[data-readmore] {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.article-references-content[data-readmore] {
  transition: height 1600ms;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.article-references ol {
  margin: -10px 0px 0px -10px;
}

body.rtl .article-references ol {
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.article-references ol li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_page_article div.row.non_index_header .article-header .breadcrumb a {
  color: rgb(197, 194, 194);
}

.pkp_page_article div.row.non_index_header .article-header .article-header-text {
  background: rgb(250, 251, 252);
  border: 1px solid white;
}

.header-page-section {
  background: rgb(248, 242, 242);
  text-transform: capitalize;
  margin-top: 30px;
  color: rgb(118, 119, 119);
  padding: 0px 10px;
  font-size: 2em;
  border-left: 3px solid rgb(252, 180, 248);
}

/* Footer */

/* indexed logo icon */

div#customblock-indexed_by,
div#customblock-indexed-by,
div#customblock-indexed_logo,
div#customblock-indexedBy,
#customblock-indexedby,
#customblock-IndexedBy {
  display: none;
}

.indexed_by {
  border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
  padding: 0px 30px;
  width: 99%;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(207, 205, 207, 0.57);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(207, 205, 207, 0.57);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(207, 205, 207, 0.57);
  text-align: center;
  margin: 15px 0;
  background: white;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.indexed_by .slick-track {
  padding: 20px 0px 10px 0px;
}

.indexed_by img {
  max-height: 50px;
  max-width: 100px;
  margin-right: 40px;
}

/* end indexed logo icon */

.footer-contact {
  padding: 20px 0;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.copyright-wrapper {
  background: #1a1a1a;
  border-top: 1px solid #2d2d2d;
  margin: 30px 0 0 0;
  padding: 14px 0 14px;
  position: relative;
  color: #555555;
  width: 100%;
}

.copyright-wrapper img {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.copy-right {
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 18px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #9e9e9e;
}

.copy-right a {
  color: #e0e0e0;
}

.footer_border {
  height: 7px;
}

footer[role="contentinfo"] {
  background: url("../images/footer_bg.png") repeat;
  color: #afafaf;
  padding: 25px 0px 0px 0px;
  margin-top: -2px;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
}

footer .social_media_list a {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

footer .social_media_list img {
  float: left;
  max-width: 30px;
  margin-right: 15px;
}

footer .contact_detail {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

footer .fa {
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  color: #858585;
}

footer img {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  max-width: 450px;
}

footer h4 {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #eeeeee;
}

.contact_section .fa {
  font-size: 1.1em;
  margin-right: 20px;
  color: #b35900;
}

.contact_section .contact .fa {
  font-size: 1.4em;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* side bar */

#sidebar {
  padding-right: 0px;
  margin-top: -1px;
}

body.rtl #sidebar {
  padding: 0 5px;
}

#sidebar #customblock-make_submission .content,
#sidebar #customblock-makeSubmission .content,
#sidebar #customblock-custom-link .content,
#sidebar #customblock-customLink .content,
#sidebar #customblock-CustomLink .content {
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-sidebarmenu h2.title {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_block.block_web_feed {
  text-align: left;
}

#customblock-editorial-team,
#customblock-editorialTeam {
  padding: 5px 10px 15px;
}

.editorial_team_block h1 {
  text-align: center !important;
}

.editorial_team_block div {
  padding: 0px;
}

.editorial_team_block .col-md-4 {
  width: 30%;
}

.editorial_team_block .read_more {
  text-transform: none;
}

.editorial_team_block .read_more a {
  color: white;
}

.editorial_team_block img {
  width: 85px !important;
  height: 90px !important;
  padding: 5px;
  border: 1px solid #d6cfcf46;
  float: left;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -13px rgba(105, 98, 98, 0.75);
}

.editorial_team_block .profile {
  min-height: 100px;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile div {
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: 0.92em;
  text-align: left;
}

.editorial_team_block .row {
  padding: 0 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

body.rtl .editorial_team_block .profile div {
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 10px;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile .name {
  font-size: 14px;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile .speciality {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.92em;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile .google_scholar {
  background: url(../images/google_scholar_logo.svg) no-repeat 2px;
  background-size: 15px;
  padding-left: 25px;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile .orcid {
  background: url(../images/orcid_logo.svg) no-repeat 2px;
  background-size: 15px;
  padding-left: 25px;
}


.editorial_team_block .profile .scopus {
    background: url(../images/scopus_logo.svg) no-repeat 2px;
    background-size: 48px;
    padding-left: 55px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom h1 {
  font-size: 21px;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 10px 0px 20px 0px;
  /* color: #ff8040; */
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #edf1ed;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  /* border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6 */
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom {
  text-align: left;
}

.block_custom .title {
  margin: -15px -16px 25px;
}

.block_custom>div>p>span.title {
  margin: -15px -16px 25px;
}

#customblock-incoming-event,
#customblock-incomingEvent,
#customblock-IncomingEvent {
  text-align: center;
}

#customblock-incoming-event img,
#customblock-incomingEvent img,
#customblock-IncomingEvent img {
  width: 320px;
}

/* sidebar menu */

#customblock-sidebar_menu .content,
#customblock-sidebar-menu .content,
#customblock-sidebarMenu .content,
#customblock-SidebarMenu .content,
#customblock-sidebarmenu .content,
#customblock-sidebarmenu {
  padding: 2px 2px 1px 2px;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu,
#customblock-sidebar-menu,
#customblock-sidebarMenu,
#customblock-SidebarMenu,
#customblock-sidebarmenu,
#customblock-sidebarmenu {
  text-align: left;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-sidebar-menu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-sidebarMenu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-SidebarMenu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1),
#customblock-sidebarmenu>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(1) {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p {
  background: rgb(250, 250, 250);
  margin: 0px 0px 1px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f4f4;
  padding: 10px 0px 10px 30px;
  width: 100%;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebar-menu p,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarMenu p,
body.rtl #customblock-SidebarMenu p,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarmenu p {
  text-align: right;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebar-menu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarMenu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-SidebarMenu p a,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarmenu p a {
  border-right: 1px solid rgb(231, 229, 229);
  padding-right: 14px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p:hover,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p:hover,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p:hover,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p:hover,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p:hover {
  background: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p a,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p a,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p a,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p a,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p a {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p a:hover,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p a:hover,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p a:hover,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p a:hover,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

#customblock-sidebar_menu p a em.fa,
#customblock-sidebar-menu p a em.fa,
#customblock-sidebarMenu p a em.fa,
#customblock-SidebarMenu p a em.fa,
#customblock-sidebarmenu p a em.fa {
  margin: 0px 15px 0px -10px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgb(231, 229, 229);
  width: 35px;
  font-size: 1.09em;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebar-menu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarMenu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-SidebarMenu p a em.fa,
body.rtl #customblock-sidebarmenu p a em.fa {
  float: right;
  border: 0;
}

/* make submission */
#customblock-make_submission p,
#customblock-makeSubmission p,
#customblock-MakeSubmission p,
#customblock-custom-link p,
#customblock-customLink p,
#customblock-CustomLink p {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

#customblock-make_submission img,
#customblock-makeSubmission img,
#customblock-MakeSubmission img,
#customblock-custom-link img,
#customblock-customLink img,
#customblock-CustomLink img,
#customblock-journal-template img,
#customblock-journalTemplate img,
#customblock-JournalTemplate img {
  transition: transform 0.8s;
}

body.rtl #customblock-custom-link h1,
body.rtl #customblock-CustomLink h1,
body.rtl #customblock-customLink h1 {
  text-align: right;
}

#customblock-make_submission img:hover,
#customblock-makeSubmission img:hover,
#customblock-MakeSubmission img:hover,
#customblock-custom-link img:hover,
#customblock-customLink img:hover,
#customblock-CustomLink img:hover,
#customblock-journal-template img:hover,
#customblock-journalTemplate img:hover,
#customblock-JournalTemplate img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

#customblock-make_submission,
#customblock-makeSubmission,
#customblock-MakeSubmission,
#customblock-journalTemplate,
#customblock-JournalTemplate,
#customblock-journal-template {
  text-align: center;
}

/* hover effect */

/* Underline From Center */

.side-menu_hover_effect {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  -webkit-transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
  transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
  box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.side-menu_hover_effect:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  left: 0;
  right: 100%;
  bottom: 0;
  background: #2098d1;
  height: 1px;
  -webkit-transition-property: right;
  transition-property: right;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 2.3s;
  transition-duration: 2.3s;
  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;
  transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}

.side-menu_hover_effect:hover:before,
.side-menu_hover_effect:focus:before,
.side-menu_hover_effect:active:before {
  right: 0;
}

body.rtl #customblock-sidebar_menu p a em.fa {
  width: 45px;
}

/* Plugin */

/* Page static */

.page-static {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-top: -38px;
}

.list_of_index {
  min-height: 20px;
}

/* For demo */

.statistic_menu_color {
  color: #261ac9;
}

.dimension_badge {
  padding: 20px 10px !important;
}

/* Search advanced page */

.search-advanced select {
  min-width: 70px;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.search_input {
  padding-top: 15px;
}

body.rtl .search_input {
  float: left;
}

.navbar-brand {
  float: left;
  padding: 20.5px 15px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 23px;
  height: 64px;
}

.navbar-nav>li>a {
  padding-top: 20.5px;
  padding-bottom: 20.5px;
}

.navbar-default,
.header_view {
  border: none;
  border-radius: none;
}

/* fix others style */

.panel,
.pkp_block {
  background-color: white;
}

/* Index page */

.page_index_site .description {
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

.page_index_site li.media {
  height: 300px;
}

.page_index_site li.media .media-left img {
  height: 240px;
  width: 170px;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.page_index_site .media:first-child {
  margin-top: 2em;
}

.page_index_site .media .nav-pills li a {
  font-size: 0.8em;
  padding: 4px 6px;
}

.page_index_site .media_body {
  padding-left: 40px;
}

.page_index_site .media-body {
  margin: 0;
}

.header_indexSite .site_description {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.header_line {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  color: rgb(184, 184, 184);
  font-size: 23px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.header_line:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 90%;
  top: 50%;
  margin-left: 2%;
  border-top: 1px solid rgb(240, 240, 240);
}

body.rtl .header_line::after {
  margin-right: 2%;
}

/* flag counter custom block */

div#customblock-flag-counter img,
div#customblock-flagCounter img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 170px;
}

.cmp_form .tagit {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.cmp_form ul.interests {
  padding-left: 0;
  border: 1px solid #e2e0e0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-left: 4px;
}

.cmp_form .tagit>li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px;
}

.reviewer_interests .label {
  color: #7669de;
}

.reviewer_interests a.tagit-close {
  margin: 0 4px;
}

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests {
  display: none;
}

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible {
  display: block;
  max-height: 400px;
  overflow: visible;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  opacity: 1;
}

.cmp_form .tagit>li.tagit-choice {
  margin-right: 0.1em;
  padding-left: 0.5em;
  background: #ddd;
  border-radius: 3px;
  line-height: 20px;
}

.pkp_op_register li.list-group-item.context {
  background: whitesmoke;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#contextOptinGroup>ul>li>div.form-inline>div>label:nth-child(1)>span.input-group-addon {
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_op_register li.list-group-item.context #contextOptinGroup>div.form-inline span.input-group-addon:nth-child(1) {
  padding: 0;
}

.page.page_announcement ol {
  padding-left: 0;
  background: #f3f3f3;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 5px 10px 3px 15px;
}

.page.page_announcement ol li {
  list-style: none;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 20px;
}

.page.page_announcement ol li a {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.page.page_announcement .page-header {
  clear: both;
  padding-top: 30px;
}

.reviewer_nocontext_interests ul.interests {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}

input.ui-widget-content.ui-autocomplete-input {
  padding-left: 10px;
}

fieldset.reviewer_nocontext_interests legend {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.pkp_form.register .buttons {
  margin-top: 15px;
}

a.tagit-close {
  margin-left: 20px;
}

.citation_download {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.citation_download .title {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  color: #1b1b1b;
}

.citation_download {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.citation_download .title {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  color: #1b1b1b;
}

.pkp_block .title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  height: 46px;
  padding: 15px;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.block_make_submission h2.pkp_screen_reader {
  display: none;
}

.panel-body,
.pkp_block .content {
  padding: 15px 15px 5px 15px;
}

.pkp_block ul li:last-of-type,
.pkp_block span:last-of-type {
  border: none;
}

/* editorial page - ojs integrated page */

.editorial_page .row {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f3;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.editorial_page .profile {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  box-shadow: 17px 20px 29px -31px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}

.page_editorial_team .editorial_page p {
  margin: 0;
}

.editorial_page .orcid {
  background: url(../images/orcid_logo.svg) no-repeat 2px;
  background-size: 15px;
  padding-left: 25px;
}

.editorial_page .scopus_logo {
  background: url(../images/scopus_logo.svg) no-repeat 4px;
  background-size: 55px;
  padding-left: 75px;
}

.editorial_page .google_scholar_logo {
  background: url(../images/google_scholar_logo.svg) no-repeat 2px;
  background-size: 15px;
  padding-left: 25px;
}

.editorial_page .profile_info {
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.editorial_page .position {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

.editorial_page .from {
  line-height: 20px;
  margin: 5px 0 10px !important;
}

/* end editorial page - ojs integrated page */

/* 6 Agt 2020 */
.block_custom {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom h2.title.pkp_screen_reader {
  display: none;
}

/* 31 Mei 2021 */
body.rtl .main_content .doi_logo {
  float: right;
}

.citations-container {
  max-height: 100px;
  margin-top: 2em;
}

.citations-container img {
  width: 90px;
}

.article-details .article-references {
  margin-top: 0;
}

th.gsc_rsb_sth {
  text-align: center !important;
}

.gsc_rsb_title,
.gsc_rsb_sc1 {
  padding-left: 15px !important;
}

figure img {
  max-width: 100%;
}

#article-navigation-menu-items .nav-link {
  display: block;
  font-size: 14px;
}

#article-navigation-menu-items .nav-link:before {
  content: " ";
  height: 12px;
  width: 12px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 7px;
  padding-top: 3px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
}

#article-navigation-menu-items .nav-link:before:visited {
  border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
}

#article-navigation-menu-items nav {
  padding-left: 2.2rem;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

div#customblock-indexedby {
  display: none;
}

/* .panel.panel-default.XML_generated {
  display: none !important;
} */

.panel.panel-default.panel-tocs {
  /* display: none !important; */
  text-align: unset;
}

.article_summary .author {
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

.article_summary .author_affiliation {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  color: grey;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}